东北大学学报（社会科学版）

东北大学学报（社会科学版）››2020,Vol. 22››Issue (5): 65-72.DOI:10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2020.05.009

• 政治与公共管理研究 •上一篇下一篇

基于政策工具的《健康中国行动(2019—2030年)》文本分析

程显扬

  1. (辽宁大学经济学院，辽宁沈阳110036)
  • 收稿日期:2020-02-27修回日期:2020-02-27出版日期:2020-09-25发布日期:2020-09-17
  • 通讯作者:程显扬
  • 作者简介:程显扬(1989-)，男，辽宁沈阳人，辽宁大学博士研究生，主要从事国民健康与健康产业研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金资助项目(16BSH092)。

Text Analysis of Health China Action (2019-2030) Based on Policy Tools

CHENG Xian-yang

  1. (School of Economics， Liaoning University， Shenyang 110036， China)
  • Received:2020-02-27Revised:2020-02-27Online:2020-09-25Published:2020-09-17
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摘要：基于内容分析法构建政策工具的分析框架，从基本政策工具X维度与共建共享全民健康Y维度两个维度对《健康中国行动(2019—2030年)》政策文件进行文本分析，发现该文件以环境型政策工具作为重点，辅之以供给型与需求型政策工具。其中，供给型政策工具较为适中，侧重于公共服务与信息科技;环境型政策工具占据主导，专注于目标规划与策略性措施;需求型政策工具相对缺乏，仅包括服务外包与直接采购。应增强供给型政策工具的使用，优化环境型政策工具的内部结构，弥补需求型政策工具的使用不足，注重政策工具的均衡及与其他政策的联动。

关键词:政策工具,《健康中国行动》,国民健康,文本分析

Abstract:Based on the content analysis method， this paper constructs an analysis framework of policy tools and conducts a text analysis of Health China Action (2019-2030) policy documents from the two dimensions of X basic policy tools and Y co-construction and sharing of national health. It is found that: Health China Action takes environmental policy tools as the main core focus supplemented by supply-oriented and demand-oriented policy tools. Among them， supply-oriented policy tools are relatively moderate， focusing on public services and information technology; environmental policy tools are dominant， focusing on goal planning and strategic measures; demand-oriented policy tools are relatively lacking， including only service outsourcing and direct procurement. The use of supply-oriented policy tools should be enhanced， the internal structure of environmental policy tools should be optimized， and the insufficient use of demand-oriented policy tools should be made up. The balance of policy tools and the linkage with other policies should be emphasized.

Key words:policy tools,Health China Action,national health,text analysis

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